Abstract
Flavor perception integrates sensory input from chemical receptors triggered by taste- and aroma-active metabolites to contribute to food flavor quality. Many factors alter flavor quality. Disease affects aroma and flavonoid constituents, causing off-flavors in plants. Huanglongbing (HLB) disease negatively affects citrus, although lemons are more tolerant. Lemon juice quality of HLB-affected fruits is not well studied. Lemon juice aroma-active compounds were profiled in this study using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry-olfactometry, and other metabolites contributing to overall flavor quality were investigated. Lemon juice from different rootstocks was discriminated using the metabolic profile. Flavor and other lemon juice metabolites also distinguished symptomatic from asymptomatic trees. Pathway enrichment analysis demonstrated that biosynthesis pathways of the Phosphotransferase system (PTS), and Starch and sucrose metabolism involving fructose, glucose and sucrose, were highly influenced by HLB status. This study provides the first comprehensive view of lemon juice metabolites, including alterations resulting from rootstock differences or disease severity.
Recommended Citation
Reuss, Laura; Feng, Shi; Hung, Wei-Lun; Yu, Qibin; Gmitter, Frederick G. Jr; and Wang, Yu
(2020)
"Analysis of flavor and other metabolites in lemon juice (Citrus limon) from Huanglongbing-affected trees grafted on different rootstocks,"
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis: Vol. 28
:
Iss.
2
, Article 7.
Available at: https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.1060
Graphic Abstract
Supplementary File 1_resubmission.docx (1940 kB)
Appendix A. Supplementary data (File 1)
Supplementary File 2.xlsx (111 kB)
Appendix A. Supplementary data (File 2)
Supporting Information Figure S1.docx (66 kB)
Appendix A. Supplementary data (File 3)
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Publisher Note
Due to printer error, this article was previously made available with incorrect page numbers. The article has been repaginated and the article is now available with the correct page numbers for volume 28, issue 2 261-272.
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